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Original Articles

Preliminary risk assessment of radon in groundwater: a case study from Eskisehir, Turkey

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Pages 163-179 | Received 24 Mar 2012, Accepted 14 Sep 2012, Published online: 04 Mar 2013
 

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the radon concentrations in the water supplies of a residential area of central west Anatolia, Turkey. This research provides a preliminary risk assessment for inhabitants in the study area which can be applied for other regions. In 14 out of the 19 water supplies analysed, radon concentrations exceeded the maximum contaminant level (11.1 Bq l−1). The total annual effective doses of 10 for the wet season and 14 for the dry season out of the 19 water supplies are greater than the values recommended by EPA [Cancer Risk Coefficients for Environmental Exposure to Radionuclides, Federal Guidance Report No. 13 (US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 1999) <http://www.epa.gov/rpdweb00/docs/federal/402-r-99-001.pdf>] (0.1 mSv a−1). The elevated radon concentrations in water resources are most probably linked with geological origin which contains significant amounts of radioactive minerals.

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to Drs Heiko Woith and Vivek Walia, whose insightful comments and suggestions considerably improved this article

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