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Research Article

Denudatine-type diterpenoid alkaloids from an aqueous extract of the lateral root of Aconitum carmichaelii

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 615-626 | Received 24 Mar 2021, Accepted 13 May 2021, Published online: 03 Jun 2021
 

Abstract

Five new denudatine-type diterpenoid alkaloids (1–5), along with the known analogue aconicarmine (6), were isolated from an aqueous decoction of the lateral roots of Aconitum carmichaelii (fu-zi). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data analysis and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compound 5 is the first denudatine-type diterpenoid alcohol iminium alkaloid, which could be partially transformed into the aza acetal form in pyridine-d5. Compound 5 inhibited mice writhing in an acetic acid-induced writhing assay.

Graphical Abstract

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

Financial support from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (grant nos. 81630094 and 21732008), CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Science (2017-I2M-3-010), and The Drug Innovation Major Project (2018ZX09711001-001) is acknowledged.

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