Notes
1. For various arguments about the ‘threat’ posed by a rising China, see Bernstein and Munro (Citation1997a), Kang (Citation2003: 61), Krauthammer (1995), and Roy (1996: 758).
2. Organski and Kugler (1980) used gross national product, while Houweling and Siccama (Citation1988), replicating Organski and Kugler's study, used Doran and Parson's five-factor measure and achieved significantly different results. In contemporary scholarship, the Composite Index of National Capability (CINC) that emerged from the Correlates of War project is most commonly used.