The WEF nexus and rural household security in Zimbabwe and South Africa

ABSTRACT

Water-energy-food nexus insecurity emanates from inadequate access to natural and productive resources to promote the security and resilience of rural households. The goal of achieving WEF nexus security has thus far focused on individual sectors, with few positive results, especially for rural communities. WEF nexus theory integrates resource use and management and promotes understanding how these interact, including at the household level. This can promote household security and resilience as a result of coping with, and adapting to, perceived ongoing challenges. Using case study methodology and qualitative methods, this article focuses on the WEF nexus security and coping strategies used in rural households in Africa. Challenges to WEF nexus security are presented. It is argued the coping strategies of rural households can be directly linked to interactions among WEF resources. The article concludes the WEF nexus theory is ideal for forming an understanding household security and resilience related to food, energy, and water.

KEYWORDS:

• water security
• food security
• energy security
• rural development
• sustainability

Acknowledgements

Our deepest gratitudes to Chivi and Vhembe district municipalities for the support which made this study possible. The women who participated in this study for your kindness, support and understanding. For accepting us in your communities and help to make this study a success. All the men and the officials who were a part of this study. For your patience and kindness and making this research a success.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).