Abstract
A theoretical finite-element model was developed to study the hydrodynamic effect of micro-pores generated by laser surface texturing (LST) in a circumferential gas seal. The seal is represented by two non-contacting annular surfaces of a rotating shaft and a stationary ring. The micro-pores of spherical segment shape are distributed uniformly over one of the annular surfaces. The hydrodynamic dimensionless pressure distribution in the uniform clearance between the annular surfaces is obtained from a solution of the Reynolds equation for compressible viscous gas in a laminar flow.
Results of a parametric study along with a numerical example for a specific circumferential seal demonstrate a substantial hydrodynamic effect that can raise the opening average pressure in the seal clearance above the ambient one by up to 50 percent.
Presented at the 56th Annual Meeting Orlando, Florida May 20–24, 2001
Notes
Presented at the 56th Annual Meeting Orlando, Florida May 20–24, 2001