The Effect of Temperature on the Tribological Behavior of RBD Palm Stearin

Abstract

The wide use of petroleum-based oils raises concerns with regard to pollution, and the rising of awareness of greenhouse gases has created a demand for the use of environmentally friendly and biodegradable lubricants for industrial applications. Vegetable oils are one of the bio-oils that have been promoted as a replacement for petroleum products, in part due to their environmentally friendly characteristics; they are nontoxic, biodegradable, and easy to dispose of. Many researchers have performed studies on sunflower oil, corn oil, and soy oil, but few have studied palm oil as a lubricant. Palm oil produced in a high-throughput manner could fulfill the demand for bio-based lubricants. In this study, the influence of temperature on friction and wear performance for refined, bleached, and deodorized (RBD) palm stearin and additive-free paraffinic mineral oil is presented. The experiments were conducted using a four-ball tribotester. Test temperatures of 55, 65, 75, and 85°C were used. The sliding speeds were set to 1,200 rpm. Experiments were run for 1 h under a 392.4 N load. The results of RBD palm stearin were compared with those of paraffinic mineral oil. The experimental results showed that the RBD palm stearin had better performance compared to paraffinic mineral oil in terms of reducing frictional constraints.

KEY WORDS:

• RBD Palm Stearin
• Paraffinic Mineral Oil
• Four-Ball Tribotester
• Friction Coefficient
• Wear Scar Diameter

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The authors thank the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering at the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for their support and cooperation during this study. The authors are also grateful for the Research University Grant from the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) of Malaysia for their financial support.

Review led by Yeau-Ren Jeng