Preparation and Characterization of p-Phenylenediamine Supported on Nanocellulose (PDA@CNC) as Novel Recyclable Nano Catalyst for Synthesis of Spiropyran Oxide Derivatives

Abstract

In this study, p-Phenylenediamine supported on nanocellulose (PDA@CNC) was designed. The prepared nanocatalyst was characterized with various analytical techniques such as FT-IR, XRD, TGA, SEM, and CHN. Nanocatalyst used for the synthesis of spiropyran oxide derivatives by designing a simple and efficient method using a three-part reaction between the Isatin derivatives, Malononitrile or Ethyl cyanoacetate and 1,3-dicarbonyl compound. Simple procedure, high yields, short reaction time and environmentally benign method are advantages of this protocol. The nanocatalyst was readily separated by filter and reusable without significant loss of its catalytic efficiency.

Keywords:

• p-Phenylenediamine
• nanocellulose
• spiropyran oxide
• isatin
• malononitrile
• 1,3-dicarbonyl compound

Acknowledgment

This research was supported by the College of Applied Chemistry, Food and Drug, Weifang Engineering Vocational College, Qingzhou Shandong, in China.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.