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Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications
An International Journal of Computation and Methodology
Volume 54, 2008 - Issue 10
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Original Articles

The Effect of Radiation on Flow in a Conical Diffuser

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Pages 962-982 | Received 20 Mar 2000, Accepted 07 Aug 2008, Published online: 28 Oct 2008
 

Abstract

The effect of thermal radiation on the flow in a conical diffuser of half-cone angle 2.5° is studied numerically for constant thermophysical properties. The finite-volume method (FVM) is employed to solve both the Navier-Stokes equation (NSE) and the integro-differential radiative transfer equation (RTE). The effect of radiative parameters, e.g., optical diameter, scattering albedo and wall emissivity at two Reynolds numbers (Re = 500 and 1000) and Pr = 1 has been investigated for constant wall temperature of 1000 K and inlet temperature of 2000 K. The results show that radiation in a transparent or in a purely scattering medium does not affect the flow temperature profile and bulk mean temperature variation, whereas it increases the total Nusselt number; however, radiation in a absorbing-emitting participating medium significantly affects the temperature profile as well as Nusselt number, when compared with the pure convection case.

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