Abstract
Film cooling is a major thermal protection method to protect the hot components in aero-engines like modern gas turbine blades. In this article, to find the optimum film cooling effectiveness, a numerical study was conducted in various forward, lateral, and backward injection angles (cross-flow injection angle and flow characteristics. For validation, the predicted results are compared with available experimental data and are shown to be in good agreement. It is found that by increasing the density ratio (DR), the film cooling effectiveness of the holes with
and
increases, while the film cooling effectiveness with
have a slight reduction. In addition, by increasing the injection angle from
to
the film cooling effectiveness increases and has a maximum of
One of the most important results is optimum effectiveness, with
(lateral injection) and velocity ratio (VR) = 0.5, DR = 1.79, and Tu = 2%.