Biosensor for the detection of Listeria monocytogenes: emerging trends

Abstract

The early detection of Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) and understanding the disease burden is of paramount interest. The failure to detect pathogenic bacteria in the food industry may have terrible consequences, and poses deleterious effects on human health. Therefore, integration of methods to detect and trace the route of pathogens along the entire food supply network might facilitate elucidation of the main contamination sources. Recent research interest has been oriented towards the development of rapid and affordable pathogen detection tools/techniques. An innovative and new approach like biosensors has been quite promising in revealing the foodborne pathogens. In spite of the existing knowledge, advanced research is still needed to substantiate the expeditious nature and sensitivity of biosensors for rapid and in situ analysis of foodborne pathogens. This review summarizes recent developments in optical, piezoelectric, cell-based, and electrochemical biosensors for Listeria sp. detection in clinical diagnostics, food analysis, and environmental monitoring, and also lists their drawbacks and advantages.

Keywords:

• Listeria monocytogenes
• optical biosensors
• piezoelectric biosensors
• cell-based biosensors
• electrochemical biosensors

Acknowledgements

This article is based on the Ph.D. thesis of one of the authors (DKS). The authors would like to express their gratitude to Editor and reviewers of the paper for their constructive suggestions. We are also thankful to coordinator DST-FIST, Botany, and ISLS-I.Sc, BHU, for facilities.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.