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Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) continue to affect a growing number of women. Because social support is essential to both physical and mental health, this study was designed to explore the social support challenges of women living with HIV. Using a grounded theory approach, 45 women were interviewed. In their support experiences, these women encountered numerous challenges in seeking and receiving social support. Challenges seeking support included stigma and a lack of resources. Challenges receiving support included a mismatch of goals, concern for the providers, a lack of independence, and the readiness to accept the support offered. Issues concerning how these specific challenges factor into disclosure, the communication of support, and community are considered in the discussion. Future interventions and the development of support programs guided by this study will have the potential to improve the physical and psychological health of women living with HIV.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
I gratefully acknowledge support for this research from the National Institutes of Health (1 F31 MH65863-01). I thank Dale Brashers for his thoughtful advice and feedback on this paper. I also thank the women who participated in the study, and Jennifer Jones Barbour for her help with data collection. This paper was presented at the annual meeting of the National Communication Association Convention in Boston in November 2005.