Abstract
Roots of the Himalayan Peony (Paeonia emodi Royle) have been used as a traditional medicine for epilepsy since long back. In this study, hydrodistilled essential oil of the fresh roots of P. emodi, collected from western Himalaya was investigated using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, 1H&13C). Altogether, twenty-four constituents, forming 97.4% of the total oil composition were identified. Major constituents of the essential oil were salicylaldehyde (85.5%), cis-myrtanal (4.9%), myrtenal (1.8%), trans-myrtanol (1.6%), and nopinone (1.4%). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first detailed report on P. emodi root essential oil composition.
Acknowledgements
CSIR, New Delhi is thankfully acknowledged for the financial support to carrying out the work (Project: BSC0203). Authors are thankful to the Director, CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants for continuous encouragement.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.