Evaluation of the chemical composition of the essential oil from a Brazilian Poejo, Hesperozygis myrtoides (St. Hill ex Benth.) Epling at different collection periods and sites

Abstract

Hesperozygis myrtoides is a native species from Cerrado and Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The essential oil from aerial parts of this plant, collected at different periods of the year, was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and CG-MS. The most abundant compounds were limonene (2.1–22.7%), isomenthone (14.3–47.7%), neo-isomenthol (1.8–4.4%), pulegone (19.8–57.3%) and isomenthyl acetate (0.3–14.3%). The chromatographic data were processed using hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and principal component analysis (PCA) based on the major compounds. The multivariate analyses (MVA) indicated that the variation of chemical composition of principal substances of H. myrtoides essential oil depends on the altitude. The enantiomeric distribution of (R)-(+)-pulegone and (+)-isomenthone were established for the first time for this essential oil by bidimensional GC-chiral analysis.

Keywords:

• Hesperozygis myrtoides
• essential oil
• chiral analysis
• (+)-pulegone

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge CAPES, CNPq and FAPERJ for financial support, and EMBRAPA, to technical support in chromatographic analyses.