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Articles

Leaf oils of the Australian species of Clausena and Micromelum (Rutaceae)

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Pages 406-412 | Received 31 Dec 2014, Accepted 03 Apr 2016, Published online: 19 Apr 2016
 

Abstract

The leaf essential oils of Micromelum minutum, Clausena brevistyla and C. smyrelliana, all growing in Australia, have been investigated. M. minutum gave an oil in which the major components were the sesquiterpenes δ-elemene (3.3–18.6%), β-caryophyllene (4.8–30.3%), germacrene-D (2–15.8%) and germacrene-B (3.9–34.3%).C. brevistyla gave an oil rich in monoterpenes in two cases and sesquiterpenes in a third case. The principal components were myrcene (72.4%) or limonene (83.3%) for the monoterpene varieties and β-caryophyllene (19.4%), α-humulene (4.3%), bicyclogermacrene (9.5%), caryophyllene oxide (7.6%) and spathulenol (10.6%) for the sesquiterpene variety. C. smyrelliana gave an oil which was monoterpenic in nature with the principal component being α-pinene (73.3%), with β-caryophyllene (8.5%) as the next most abundant component.

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