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Original Articles

Assessing Differences in Athlete-Reported Outcomes Between High and Low-Quality Youth Sport Programs

Pages 456-472 | Received 29 Jun 2017, Accepted 30 Nov 2017, Published online: 18 Jan 2018
 

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine differences in athlete-reported outcomes based on sport program quality. Twenty-four sport programs were observed using the Program Quality Assessment in Youth Sport (PQAYS) observation tool. A two-step cluster analysis based on total PQAYS scores revealed two groups (low quality = 16, high quality = 8). Athletes (N = 324) completed 3 questionnaires related to basic needs support, needs satisfaction, and developmental experiences. Results indicated that athletes in high-quality programs perceived significantly greater opportunities for autonomy, relatedness, and choice, as well as higher perceptions of goal setting and lower negative experiences compared to youth in lower quality programs.

Additional information

Funding

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [435-2015-0889].

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