Experimental investigation on drilling of natural flax fiber-reinforced composites

ABSTRACT

Natural fiber composites (NFCs) have strong potential to replace glass fiber-reinforced plastics. An instrumental operation in machining composite structures is hole making which facilitates assembly of parts. Understanding the effects of drilling process parameters on feature properties of NFCs has great benefits. In this regard, to make a good quality and accurate hole in composite structures, appropriate selection of drill bit and cutting parameters is important. This paper investigates delamination behavior and hole quality of flax/epoxy composite laminates in response to feed, spindle speed, and three different types of drill bit. As indicated by analysis of variance results, drill bit type and feed have greater influences on the thrust force. It appeared that delamination factor and surface roughness were significantly influenced by drill bit, but not by feed and spindle speed. The choice of drill bit has great impact on the delamination factor (67.27%) and surface roughness (74.44%), respectively.

KEYWORDS:

• Flax
• fiber
• composites
• drilling
• force
• delamination
• roughness
• quality
• biocomposites

Aknowledgment

The authors would like to appreciate the assistance of Hiroaki Takeda lab at Tokyo Tech in the CT operations. Furthermore, the first author gratefully acknowledges the contribution of the late Prof. M. K. Besharati Givi to this research as a former supervisor.