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Research Article

Tool wear analysis in AISI 52100 steel machining with sustainable approach

ORCID Icon &
Pages 1369-1379 | Received 25 Aug 2023, Accepted 29 Jan 2024, Published online: 29 Feb 2024
 

ABSTRACT

Manufacturing industries work towards the development of low toxic, eco-friendly, and sustainable alternatives to save the ecosystem from the harmful effects of traditional cutting fluids used for machining from long decades. The utilization of solid lubricants in machining is an advance alternative aimed at regulating the temperature in the machining zone without causing environmental pollution. The present study illustrates the machining performance of AISI 52100 steel employing solid lubricant-assisted machining (SLAM). The study evaluates the machining performance of SLAM with respect to cutting forces, vibration acceleration, tool wear, chip morphology, and surface roughness against dry machining (DM). The experimental findings indicate that utilizing SLAM leads to a notable decrease in cutting forces, ranging between 45% to 60%, a reduction in vibration acceleration by 14% to 29%, a decrease in tool wear by 11% to 17%, and a substantial improvement in surface finish ranging from 47% to 66% compared to DM.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Abbreviations

Molybdenum disulphide=

MoS2

Tungsten disulphide=

WS2

Solid lubricant assisted machining=

SLAM

Hexagonal boron nitride=

hBN

Zirconium=

Zr

Carbon nano tubes=

CNT

Tool-chip interface=

TCI

High speed steel=

HSS

Aluminum Chromium Nitride=

ACN

Ceramic tool=

CT

Textured ceramic tool=

TCT

Dry machining=

DM

Carbide cutting tool=

CCT

Energy dispersive X-ray=

EDX

Data acquisition system=

DAS

Coefficient of friction=

COF

Titanium dioxide=

TiO2

Diamond-Like Carbon=

DLC

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