Growth of Juvenile Scup, Stenotomus chrysops, Fed Three Commercial Diets

Abstract

Juvenile scup, Stenotomus chrysops, 0.5–1.5 g weight were fed three different commercial diets for six weeks to determine growth rates. Diets were hand-distributed to triplicate groups of 30 fish, four times a day. Survival for all treatments was 93%. The diets used were INVE Aquaculture NRD marine diet (NRD), Skretting Feed Products Gemma starter feed (Gemma), and Salt Creek Progression fish starter diet (Progression). While all diets supported good growth, after 6 weeks scup fed the NRD diet were of significantly greater length and weight (P < 0.05) than fish fed the other diets. The effects of each diet on fish growth were significantly different from each other (P < 0.05), with final live weight (g), total length (mm), relative growth rate (RGR), and daily weight gain (DWG) measurements higher for fish fed the NRD diet. Scup fed the Gemma diet were of significantly greater length and weight than fish fed the Progression diet. The specific growth rate (SGR) of scup fed either the NRD or Gemma diets were not significantly different; however, both of these diets produced fish with significantly higher SGR than those fed the Progression diet. Feed conversion ratios (FCR) of scup fed either the NRD or the Gemma diets were significantly lower than the FCR of fish fed the Progression diet. SGR values were 6.6%, 6.3% and 5.6%/day, and FCR values were 1.03, 1.11, and 1.31 for fish fed the NRD, Gemma, and Progression diets, respectively. RGR values were 1,439%, 1,212%, and 895%, and DWG values were 0.33 g, 0.27 g, and 0.20 g/day for scup fed the NRD, Gemma, and Progression diets, respectively.

KEYWORDS:

• Stenotomus chrysops
• early juvenile
• scup
• growth
• commercial diets

The authors thank Ronald Goldberg, Dr. Christopher Brown, and Dr. Michael Fogarty for editorial review; David Veilleux and Paul Clark for assistance with feeding fish; and Werner Schreiner and Captain Robert Alix for assistance with fish collection. The use of trade names does not imply endorsement by the National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Notes

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