Abstract
Response to Instruction (RTI) frameworks provide a structure for assessing student progress and evaluating the effectiveness of reading interventions. Schools frequently use RTI to support students who are struggling with learning to read while utilizing curriculum-based measurement (CBM) to monitor performance and guide instructional decisions made by collaborative teams of school professionals. Although these measures are relatively quick to administer, their usage is often limited to rate and accuracy scores to identify struggling students and monitor oral reading fluency. As schools make substantial investments to collect the assessment data, it is important to consider what else might be understood about struggling readers from this individually administered reading assessment. In this article we describe how to assess students' prosody and word recognition errors to inform school professionals about students' needs. This additional data from CBMs can inform the collaboration among school professionals to plan more targeted instruction for struggling readers.
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Notes on contributors
Stacy L. Weiss
Stacy L. Weiss, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Special Education, Foundations, and Research at East Carolina University. Her research focuses on assessments and instructional practices for students with disabilities.
Amber Friesen
Amber Friesen, PhD, is an Assistant Professor in Early Childhood Special Education in the Department of Special Education at San Francisco State University. Her research interests focus on supporting young children at-risk or diagnosed with disabilities and their families. Specifically, she is interested in inclusive early education settings, early literacy development and intervention, and family partnerships.
Note: The authors report that to the best of their knowledge neither they nor their affiliated institutions have financial or personal relationships or affiliations that could influence or bias the opinions, decisions, or work presented in this article.