ABSTRACT
In this paper we present an approach to employing pervasive technologies, such as IoT and mobile technologies, in secondary education. The goal is to develop a comprehensive methodology, IoT infrastructure and a mobile application that would enable secondary students to test their knowledge in interaction with a smart environment. We have developed a series of assignments that students solve using the Android application empowered with augmented reality that interacts with various QR codes, sensors, and actuators placed in a smart classroom. The evaluation of the developed system was done with the students of the Secondary School of Economics in Belgrade, Serbia. Students from the experimental group, after solving assignments using the developed mobile application in interaction with the smart learning environment, have tested their knowledge via an IoT test and filled out a questionnaire, while students in the control group solved the test in a traditional way. The results show that it is possible to increase the level of students’ knowledge by integrating IoT and mobile technologies in the learning process. In addition, the results show that students are ready and interested in using pervasive technologies within their formal education.
Acknowledgments
The authors are thankful to the Ministry of education, science and technological development for financial support.
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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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Notes on contributors
Danijela Stojanović
Danijela Stojanović is PhD student at Faculty of organizational sciences, University of Belgrade. She works as a professor at a secondary economic school and as a research assistant at the Institute of Economic Sciences in Belgrade. Her areas of interest are: e-education, information technology, e-business, mobile application development.
Zorica Bogdanović
Zorica Bogdanović is an associate professor at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade. She is the head of the Department for E-business. Zorica Bogdanović is a member of the IEEE and the IEEE Computer Society. She is a secretary of IEEE Computer chapter CO 16 and the head of the seminar of IEEE Computer chapter CO 16. Her research interests include: e-business, internet technologies, mobile business and e-education.
Luka Petrović
Luka Petrović is a PhD student at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade. He is employed as a Software engineer at Komercijalna. His research interests include: internet of things, mobile technologies and software development.
Svetlana Mitrović
Svetlana Mitrović is a assistant professor at the Project Management College, Serbia. Her research interests include: e-business, project management and social networks.
Aleksandra Labus
Aleksandra Labus is an associate professor at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade. She is a member of the IEEE and the IEEE Computer Society. She is a treassurer of IEEE Computer chapter CO 16. Her research interests include: e-business, internet of things, e-education and social networks.