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Original Articles

Client experiences of motivational interviewing for generalized anxiety disorder: A qualitative analysis

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Pages 447-461 | Received 05 Oct 2010, Accepted 01 Apr 2011, Published online: 31 May 2011
 

Abstract

While Motivational Interviewing (MI) has demonstrated efficacy, little is known about the mechanisms through which MI achieves beneficial effects or how clients perceive the process of MI. The present study addressed this gap through a qualitative analysis of client accounts following four sessions of MI for generalized anxiety disorder. Clients identified increased motivation for treatment and change, experiencing the therapist as empathic and MI as a safe place to explore their feelings regarding change. MI was also described as deviant from client initial expectations. Overall, the emergent understanding of MI derived from clients’ post-treatment narratives was consistent with MI principles and processes.

Sebbene si sia dimostrata l'efficacia delle colloqui motivazionali (motivational interviewing, MI) si hanno ancora scarsi dati sui meccanismi attraverso i quali le MI riportano effetti benefici o su come i clienti ne percepiscano i processi sottostanti. Scopo del presente lavoro è tentare di colmare questo gap attraverso un'analisi qualitativa delle esperienze dei clienti dopo quattro sessioni di MI per il disturbo di ansia generalizzata. I soggetti hanno riportato una crescente motivazione al trattamento e al cambiamento, sentendo il terapeuta come empatico e descrivendo il colloquio come un posto sicuro per esplorare i propri vissuti emotivi rispetto al cambiamento. L'MI è stata anche descritta come divergente dalle aspettative iniziali del soggetto. In generale la comprensione emergente dell'MI derivata dalle narrative dei soggetti dopo il trattamento risultava consistente con i principi e i processi stessi della MI.

RÉSUMÉ

Si l'entretien motivationnel (MI) a montré son efficacité, on sait peu de choses sur les mécanismes à travers lesquels le MI atteint ses effets bénéfiques et comment les clients perçoivent le processus de MI. L’étude présente s'occupe de ce vide à travers une analyse qualitative de compte-rendu de clients suivant quatre séances de MI pour un trouble d'anxiété généralisée. Les clients ont identifié un développement de leur motivation et du changement, ont expérimenté le thérapeute comme empathique et le MI comme un endroit sûr pour explorer leur sentiments à propos du changement. Le MI a été également décrit comme déviant des attentes initiales du client. Globalement, la compréhension émergente du MI dérivé de narrations post-traitement des clients était consistent avec les principes et le processus de MI.

Apesar da Entrevista Motivacional (MI) parecer eficaz, pouco se sabe acerca dos mecanismos subjacentes aos efeitos benéficos da MI ou acerca da percepção dos clientes sobre o processo da MI. O presente estudo visa analisar este gap através de análises qualitativas de considerações dos clientes durante 4 sessões de MI para perturbações de ansiedade generalizada. Os clientes identificam um aumento da motivação para o tratamento e mudança, reconhecendo a empatia do terapeuta e o MI como um lugar seguro para explorar os seus sentimentos em relação à mudança. A MI tem sido descrito como sendo desviante das expectativas iniciais do cliente. Em geral, a emergente compreensão dos MI consequente das narrativas dos clientes pós-terapia é consistente com os princípios e processos dos MI.

Acknowledgements

We gratefully acknowledge financial support for this project from the National Institute of Mental Health R34-MH072615 and a New Investigator Award from the Canadian Institute of Health Research awarded to the second author.

Notes

1. Roughly 10–15% of codes required resolution through discussion.

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