Examining gender and factors associated with postprogram recidivism in a statewide drug court program

Abstract

This study examined factors associated with postprogram recidivism for male and female drug court participants. Secondary data, including the drug court participant assessment and Management Information System, as well as official state records for arrests, convictions, and incarcerations, were examined for a stratified random sample of drug court participants (males: n = 322; females: n = 284). Examining two-year postprogram recidivism for males, three variables were associated with reduced odds of recidivism: age, marital status, and number of days in drug court. For males, one variable was associated with increased odds of recidivism: number of positive drug tests during drug court. Examining two-year postprogram recidivism for females, four variables were associated with reduced odds of recidivism: age, employment status, number of days in drug court, and receiving ancillary services during drug court. For females, two variables were associated with increased odds of recidivism: prior misdemeanor alcohol conviction and number of positive drug tests during drug court. Findings suggest some overlap in factors of influence for postprogram recidivism, yet also unique contributions by gender. Data suggest the importance of understanding risks and needs to properly match services to individuals.

Keywords:

• gender
• drug court
• recidivism
• substance use
• criminal justice system

Additional information

Funding

Financial support for this research was provided by a United States Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) grant (Principal Investigator (PI): first author; Award Number: 2011-DC-BX-0137). Please note, the views expressed within this publication are attributed to the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the funding agency.