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ARTICLES

A Threatening Space?: Stigmatization and the Framing of Autism in the News

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Pages 189-207 | Published online: 28 Mar 2014
 

Abstract

The public develops interpretations of physical and mental disabilities through a variety of resources, most notably representations presented by the news media. While disability scholars have long lamented negative portrayals of disabilities in the mass media (e.g., movies, fictional television programs, songs) as dehumanizing and devaluing, studies of news media depictions have been scant. The present study focuses on a salient mental disability—autism—to advance current scholarship about representations of disabilities in the news. Stigmatizing cues and framing techniques from news coverage of autism over a period of approximately 15 years suggest that journalists may be creating a threatening space for autism, particularly through the perpetuation of stigmatic cues in more than two-thirds of news coverage of autism, coupled with the selection of certain news frames. Implications for media and disabilities practice and scholarship are discussed.

Notes

Notes. N = 473; Frequency presented numerically with percentage in parenthesis; df = 472; significant between-pair mean differences denoted by superscripts, p < .001 for a, b, c.

Notes. N = 473; Frequency presented numerically with percentage in parenthesis; df = 472; significant between-pair mean differences denoted by superscripts, p < .001 for a, b, c.

Note. N = 473.

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.

The complete coding scheme is available upon request.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Avery E. Holton

Avery E. Holton (PhD, University of Texas at Austin, 2013) is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication at The University of Utah.

Laura C. Farrell

Laura C. Farrell (Doctoral Candidate, North Dakota State University) is a Lecturer in the Department of Communication Studies at Longwood University.

Julie L. Fudge

Julie L. Fudge (PhD, North Dakota State University, 2013) is an Adjunct Professor at the University of Mary.

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