Predictors of Parenting and Infant Outcomes for Impoverished Adolescent Parents

Abstract

Adolescent mothers and their children are at risk for a myriad of negative outcomes. This study examined risk and protective factors and their impact on a sample (N = 172) of impoverished adolescent mothers. Multiple regression analyses revealed that depressed adolescent mothers report higher levels of parenting stress and that their children are more at risk for maltreatment and are developmentally behind other babies. In addition, adolescent mothers with restricted social support have babies who are at higher risk for maltreatment. Finally, mothers who were older during pregnancy were more likely to stay in school. Implications for program development are discussed.

KEYWORDS:

• adolescent parents
• maternal depression
• risk and protective factors
• social support

Acknowledgments

This publication was made possible by Grant Number APH PA 006041 from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The statements and opinions expressed are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Department.

Notes

N = 172.

Note. Adolescent mothers could indicate more than one current living situation, so percentages will total to more than 100.

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; °trend.

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; °trend.