Rational choice? choosing the street over the shelter

ABSTRACT

Introduction

In this paper, we explore how individuals experiencing homelessness decide whether or not to use the available shelters in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. From a rational choice perspective, we explored the justifications of individuals who opt out of the shelter system.

Method

We conducted a thematic analysis of data gathered from six focus groups with 44 participants (16 women and 28 men).

Result

Almost all of the focus group participants had sought access to the shelter on one or more occasions. All focus group participants stated they would use the shelters if they were accessible, safe, and clean. Most participants asserted that the shelter lacked enough beds, did not provide needed services, and was unsafe and unsanitary. Negative experiences at the shelter also influenced their decisions, especially disrespectful or abusive treatment by shelter staff or the perception that the shelter's policies were unreasonable. They proposed better choices, such as camping sites or tiny houses.

Conclusion

Focus group participants recognized that these changes to the shelter system or access to other choices must happen through the local government and asserted that they needed community members to advocate for them.

KEYWORDS:

• Rational choice
• focus group research
• shelter usage
• homelessness

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

Notes on contributors

Sara Brallier

Sara Brallier is a professor of sociology at Coastal Carolina University. Her current research focuses on housing and food insecurity. She serves on the boards of several agencies serving marginalized populations and frequently consults with community groups interested in instigating social change

Stephanie Southworth

Stephanie Southworth is an assistant professor of sociology at Coastal Carolina University. Her current research focuses on using applied, community-based research to find structural solutions to social problems. She and her co-author, Sara Brallier, have started several community programs serving unhoused community members based on their research results.