Tourists' Perception of Authenticity in Indigenous Souvenirs in Taiwan

ABSTRACT

This study contributes to a body of knowledge concerning tourists' perception of authenticity for indigenous souvenirs in Taiwan. Researchers evaluated, designed, and produced souvenir cups chosen to represent Taiwan's indigenous Paiwan culture. Markers, designs, and materials were researched and selected in order to examine tourists' perceptions of authenticity. Tourists were asked to evaluate the cups and to explain their perceived authenticity and willingness to purchase. The findings suggest that tourists perceive modern design combined with indigenous markers to be more authentic than traditional design. The apparent traditionalism of aboriginal souvenirs does not determine the degree of authenticity. Tourists' perception is specifically grounded in the visuality of the souvenir and their willingness to purchase is also associated with authenticity in design.

Keywords:

• Authenticity
• perception
• souvenir
• marker
• design
• material
• Paiwan
• Taiwan

Acknowledgments

Funding for this research was provided by the Taiwanese National Science Council (NSC96-2415-H415-002-MY3).