Differences Between Adolescents Who Complete and Fail to Complete Residential Substance Abuse Treatment

ABSTRACT

This study examined the admission characteristics associated with failure to complete residential substance abuse treatment among male adolescents. Of 160 admissions, 48 (30%) completed treatment. Having commercial health insurance (P= .005), having a family history of a substance use disorder (P= .05), and living with only one biological parent (P= .015) were admission characteristics associated with non-completion. Those reporting a history of physical or sexual abuse also appeared to be at risk for non-completion (P= .014); none of these participants completed the treatment. Interventions that improve residential substance abuse treatment retention for adolescents are needed.

KEYWORDS:

• Substance abuse
• residential treatment program
• adolescents
• disparities
• predictors for early discharge

The study was supported by a scholarship from the Center for Development of Human Services (CDHS) Research Foundation awarded to Anne Neumann and Paula Yanes, and a grant from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA; K23AA015616) awarded to Richard D. Blondell The authors thank Angela Wisniewski, PharmD, and Andrew Danzo for their assistance.