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5. Macroscopic Properties-Elastic, Dielectric, Ferroelectric, Linear and Nonlinear Optical, Thermal Dynamical Properties, Instabilities and Pattern Formation

THE FLEXOELECTRIC BEHAVIOUR OF A HYPERTWISTED CHIRAL NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL

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Pages 725-733 | Published online: 24 Sep 2006
 

Abstract

The flexoelectric behaviour of a hypertwisted chiral nematic bimesogenic liquid crystal is presented. Through detailed electro-optic measurements, with particular emphasis on the switching properties, we demonstrate remarkably high optical axis tilt angles. The material studied possessed a room temperature nematic phase and aligned easily on cooling under the application of a moderate electric field. Switching times of the order of 500 μs and contrast ratios of 90:1 are readily achieved. The tilt angles, measured using the rotating analyser technique, were found to be practically temperature independent and linear with the applied field. Tilt angles of 22.5° were obtained with moderate applied fields of 9.4 V/μm whilst fields of 25 V/μ yielded tilt angles of 45°. We believe these are the highest tilt angles ever recorded for such fields.

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