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Liquid Crystals

Volume Phase Transitions of Gels in Liquid Crystal Solvents

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Pages 117-126 | Received 20 May 1997, Accepted 29 Sep 1997, Published online: 04 Oct 2006
 

Abstract

A simple mean field theory is introduced to describe volume phase transitions of gels dissolved in a liquid crystal solvent. We predict that the gel shows the second-order volume phase transition at the nematic-isotropic transition temperature NI of the pure liquid crystals existing outside of the gel. Below NI , the gel is condensed due to the nematic ordering of the pure liquid crystals. We also find the first-order volume phase transition in the isotropic phase above NI .

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