Acknowledgements
I am grateful for comments on early drafts of this article by Charles Walker, Zoila Mendoza, José Carlos de la Fuente, Jeremy Mikecz, Rajbir Judge, and Logan Clendening. I would also like to express my gratitude to the anonymous readers from CLAR whose comments and critiques have greatly improved this work.
Notes
1 AGI, Patronato 239, R. 17-3, f. 115.
2 The classic example is the story of the discovery of the Potosí deposits by an Indian in search of a lost llama: see Amador Citation1906, 190–92; Bakewell Citation1971, 4; Hanke and Tudela y Bueso Citation1959, 288–89; Lane Citation2010, 57; Reséndez Citation2016, 28–30.
3 Pliny used the term minium for cinnabar, and cinnabaris for peroxide of iron, another reddish pigment; see Bostock Citation1828; Vitruvius Pollio Citation1999, books 33, 50, 56, 59.
4 Lohmann cites Baltasar Ramírez, Descripción del Reino del Perú, del sitio, temple, provincias, obispados, y ciudades de los naturales, de sus lenguas y trajes (1597).
5 AGN Protocolos Notoriales S. XVI, Protocolo 109 N. 284 1556.
6 Covarrubias defined the word ‘perulero’ in his 1611 Spanish dictionary as, ‘One who has returned rich from the Indies of Peru’ (my translation), a definition that well describes Garcés (Monguió Citation1960; Covarrubios Orozco Citation1611).
7 AGI Patronato 239, R. 16.
8 AGI Patronato 239, R. 16.
9 AGI Lima 219, N. 16.
10 The original Spanish text reads:
De un Enrique Garcés, que al piruanoreino enriquece, pues con dulce rima,con subtil, ingeniosa, y fácil mano,a la mas ardua empresa en él dio cima,pues en dulce español al gran toscanonuevo lenguaje ha dado y nueva estima,¿quién será tal que la mayor le quite,aunque el mesmo Petrarca resucite?
(Cervantes Saavedra Citation1996, 397–98). An English translation is available at http://archive.org/details/galatea00cervrich.
11 AGI Patronato 239 R. 16, f. 56v.
12 AGI Patronato 239 R. 16, f. 56v.
13 AGI Patronato 239 R. 16, f. 47v.
14 AGI Patronato 239 R. 16, f. 47v.
15 AGI Patronato 239 R. 16, f. 47v.
16 AGN TM Catálogo para otros fondos, Legajo 13, f. 255v.
17 AGN TM Catálogo para otros fondos, Legajo 13, f. 223.
18 AGN TM Catálogo para otros fondos, Legajo 13, f. 77.
19 AGN TM Catálogo para otros fondos, Legajo 13, f. 141v.
20 AGN TM Catálogo para otros fondos, Legajo 13, f. 238.
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Mark Pierre Dries
Mark Pierre Dries is an Assistant Professor of History at Southeastern Louisiana University. He received his doctorate in History from the University of California, Davis, and his research on colonial Huancavelica has received support from various sources including the Lilley Library, the US Department of Education’s Fulbright-Hays Program, the Davis Humanities Institute, and the Bilinski Educational Foundation.