A Vertical Barbarian Invasion: The New Wave in the West

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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1 Shvab [Schwab], K. Chetvertaia promyshlennaia revoliutsiia.

2. Kondrashov, P. “Postfordistskii povorot: Global’naia al’ternativa ili proekt dlia izbrannykh?” Svobodnaia mysl’, 2016, No. 2, pp. 197–212.

3. Ortega-i-Gasset, Kh. [Ortega y Gasset, J.]. Vosstanie mass.

4. Ibid., p. 56.

5. Ibid., pp. 74, 75.

6. Ibid., p. 22.

7. Ibid., pp. 17–20.

8. Walther Rathenau (1867–1922) was a German industrialist and financier. In 1922, as Germany’s minister of foreign affairs, he was assassinated by members of the right-wing monarchist Organisation Consul (Bol’shoi entsiklopedicheskii slovar’, p. 887).

9. Ortega-i-Gasset, op. cit., p. 52.

10. Anderkhill [Underhill], D.; S. Barrett; P. Bernell [Burnell]; P. Bernem [Burnham], et al. “Gosudarstvo vseobshchego blagodenstviia. Politika. Tolkovyi slovar’.”

11. Bodriiiar, Zh. [Baudrillard, J.] Obshchestvo potrebleniia. Ego mify i struktury.

12. Toffler, E. [A.] Tret’ia volna, p. 26.

13. Ibid., p. 23.

14. Ibid., p. 266.

15. Ibid., p. 288.

16. Kontseptsiia “obshchestva znaniia” v sovremennoi sotsial’noi teorii: sb. nauch. trudov.

17. Kuvaldin, V.B. Global’nyi mir. Politika. Ekonomika. Sotsial’nye otnosheniia, p. 62.

18. Fridman [Friedman], T.L. Ploskii mir. Kratkaia istoriia XXI veka.

19. Piketti [Piketty], T. Kapital v XXI veke.

20. “Will robots outsmart us? The late Stephen Hawking answers this and other big questions facing humanity.” The Sunday Times. October 14, 2018.

21. Vainshtein, G.I. Antielitnye nastroeniia i pod”em populizma v Evrope. Prognozirovanie sotsial’no-politicheskikh protsessov v stranakh Zapada i v Rossii, pp. 46–61; Gromyko, A. “‘Novyi populizm’ i stanovlenie postbipoliarnogo mirovogo poriadka,” Sovremennaia evropa, 2016, No. 6, pp. 5–10; Makarenko, B. “Populizm i politicheskie instituty: sravnitel’naia perspektiva.” In Populizm kak obshchii vyzov. Exec. eds. K. Krouford [C. Crawford]; B.I. Makarenko; and N.V. Petrov, pp. 27–36.

22. Kharkevich, M.; E. Muzalevskii; P. Oskolkov. “Arkhaika i sovremennyi pravyi populizm v Evrope,” Sovremennaia Evropa, 2016, No. 1, pp. 59–68.

23. Eremina, N., and S. Seredenko. Pravyi radikalizm v partiino-politicheskikh sistemakh sovremennykh evropeiskikh gosudarstv; Glukhova, A.V. “Populizm kak politicheskii fenomen i vyzov sovremennoi demokratii,” Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniia, 2017, No. 4, pp. 49–68; Vainshtein, G.I. “Sovremennyi populizm kak ob”ekt politologicheskogo analiza,” Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniia, 2017, No. 4, pp. 69–89; “Evropeiskii populizm v kontse 2010-x,” Mirovaia ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 2018, No. 3, pp. 29–38; Populizm kak obshchii vyzov. Exec. eds. K. Krouford [C. Crawford]; B.I. Makarenko; and N.V. Petrov.

24. Bukova, I.A. Tendentsiia regionalizatsii i “levyi povorot’ v stranakh Latinskoi Ameriki: diss. … kand. polit. nauk.

25. Nisnevich, Iu.A., and A.V. Ryabov. “Sovremennyi avtoritarizm i politicheskaia ideologiia,” Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniia, 2016, No. 4, pp. 162–181.

26. “Parlamentskie vybory v Gretsii.” Euronews.

27. “Vybory v Ispanii.” Euronews.

28. Stending [Standing], G. Prekariat: novyi opasnyi klass.

29. Tolkovyi slovar’ obshchestvovedcheskikh terminov. N.E. Yatsenko.

30. Glocalization is the interconnection between the processes of globalization and localization in the areas of the economy, politics, and culture and the combination of global and local factors in the development of territories (Robertson, R. “Globalisation or Glocalisation?” Journal of International Communication, 1994, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 33–52).

31. “Tramp nazval krupnye liberal’nye SMI vragami amerikanskogo naroda.” Radio “Svoboda,” February 18, 2017.

32. “Mirovoi finansovo-ekonomicheskii krizis 2008–2012 godov—eto…” // ForexAW.com, November 5, 2013.

33. “Migratsionnyi krizis v Evrope v tsifrakh i grafikakh.” Russkaia sluzhba BBC, February 19, 2016.

34. Malashenko, A., Nisnevich Y., Ryabov A. “Vertical Barbarism”: the New Wave. Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute.

35. Barber, T. “Italy and Austria elections keep Europe on edge,” Financial Times, November 7, 2016.

36. Hungary country profile. BBC News. December 8, 2016.

37. “Ul’trapravyi kandidat priznal porazhenie na vyborakh v Avstrii.” Russkaia sluzhba BBC, December 4, 2016.

38. Adler, K. “Pravyi kren: stal li v Evrope sil’nee natsionalizm?” Russkaia sluzhba BBC, April 28, 2016.

39. ACE Electoral Knowledge Network.

40. “EU Referendum. Results.” BBC News.

41. Wheeler, B. “The David Cameron story.” BBC News. September 12, 2016.

42. Lord Ashcroft. “How the United Kingdom voted on Thursday … and why.”

43. Goodwin, M., and O. Heath. “Brexit vote explained: poverty, low skills and lack of opportunities.” The Joseph Rowntree Foundation. August 31, 2016

44. Pshevorskii [Przeworski], A. Demokratiia i rynok. Politicheskie i ekonomicheskie reformy v Vostochnoi Evrope i Latinskoi Amerike.

45. CNN Politics. Exit Polls. CNN. November 23, 2016.