Abstract
This article discusses the demographic aspect of the urbanization process in Western Siberia, a key region for the development of the Asian part of the country. We trace the impact of an increasing urban population, concentration in large cities, and the spread of urban lifestyles into rural areas. We also note both positive and negative consequences of this urbanization process for society and for Western Siberia’s rural population. Villages have inevitably followed behind cities in matters of reproductive behavior and generational reproduction. We examine demographic evolution over a period of fifty years, with particular attention to birth rate and mortality as factors determining the population’s reproduction. This article is based on official statistics, some of which have not been made available to the public.
Notes
1. Naselenie SSSR (chislennost’, sostav i dvizhenie). 1973 (Moscow: Statistika, 1975), pp. 16, 17.
2. Chislennost’, sostav i dvizhenie naseleniia v RSFSR (Moscow: Respublikanskii informatsionno-izdatel’skii tsentr, 1990), p. 33; Demograficheskii ezhegodnik Rossii. 2001, pp. 23, 24, 26, 27.
3. Statisticheskii biulleten’, no. 15(445), May (Moscow: TsSU RSFSR, 1968), p. 160.
4. Statisticheskii biulleten’, no. 13(406), May (Moscow: TsSU RSFSR, 1967), p. 233.
5. Ravitie kul’tury i zdravookhraneniia Novosibirskoi oblasti: statisticheskii sbornik (Novosibirsk, 1966), p. 59.
6. Demograficheskii ezhegodnik Rossii. 1999 (Moscow: Goskomstat, 1999), pp. 63, 64, 74, 75, 84, 85.
7. Demograficheskii ezhegodnik Rossii. 1999, p. 97.
8. Chislennost’, sostav i dvizhenie naseleniia Novosibirskoi oblasti v 1995 g. (Novosibirsk, 1996), p. 56; Chislennost’, sostav i dvizhenie naseleniia Novosibirskoi oblasti v 1997 g. (Novosibirsk, 1998), pp. 23–24; Chislennost’, sostav i dvizhenie naseleniia Novosibirskoi oblasti v 1998 g. (Novosibirsk, 1999), pp. 23–24.
9. Demograficheskii ezhegodnik Rossii. 1999, p. 150.
10. Demograficheskii ezhegodnik Rossii. 1999, p. 162.
11. Demograficheskii ezhegodnik Rossii. 1999, p. 173.
12. Vozrastnoi sostav naselenie RSFSR (po dannym Vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 1970 g.) (Moscow: TsSU RSFSR, 1972), p. 114.
13. Historical Archive of Omsk Oblast (IAOO), f. 2122, op. 1, d. 4457, l. 171.
14. Narodnoe khoziastvo RSFSR v 1964 g. (Moscow: Statistika, 1965), pp. 22, 23.
15. IAOO, f. 2122, op. 1, d. 4457, l. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. 13. 15. 17.
16. Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie naseleniia Novosibirskoi oblasti. Statisticheskii sbornik (Novosibirsk: Oblstat, 1968), p. 6; Narodnoe khoziastvo SSSR za 70 let (Moscow: Finansy i statistika, 1987), p. 409.
17. Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie … (1968), pp. 18, 19.
18. Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie … (1968), pp. 18, 19.
19. Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie … (1968), pp. 20, 21, 23.
20. Razvitie kul’tury i zdravookhraneniia, p. 64.
21. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Novosibirskoi oblasti (GANO), f. 11, op. 3, d. 8666, l. 172–174.
22. GANO, f. 11, op. 3, d. 8666, l. 172–174, 176.
23. Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie … (1968), p. 9.
24. Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie … (1968), pp. 9–12.
25. Naselenie SSSR. 1973, p. 93.
26. Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie … (1973), pp. 6–9.
27. Kemerovskaia oblast’ v tsifrak. 1965–1975 gg. (Kemerovo: Knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1977), p. 10; Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie …, p. 8.
28. Statisticheskii biulleten’, no. 23(740), May (Moscow: TsSU RSFSR, 1978), pp. 177, 178.
29. Statisticheskii biulleten’, no. 23(740), pp. 171, 172, 179, 180.
30. Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie … (1973), pp. 6–9; Estestvennoe i mekhanicheskoe dvizhenie … (1977), pp. 8, 9.
31. Naselenie SSSR. 1973, p. 93; Chislennost’, sostav i dvizhenie naseleniia RSFSR, pp. 93, 95, 97.
32. Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR za 70 let, p. 409; Nadrodnoe khoziaistvo RSFSR v 1987 g. (Moscow, 1988), p. 351.
33. Statisticheskii biulleten’, no. 1(910), May (Moscow: TsSU RSFSR, 1986), p. 157.
34. Chislennost’, sostav i dvizhenie naseleniia RSFSR, pp. 93, 95, 97.
35. Chislennost’, sostav i dvizhenie naseleniia v Rossiiskoi Federatsii (1992), pp. 397, 398.
36. Demograficheskii ezhegodnik Rossii. 1990, p. 108.