Effects of occupational exposure to noise and dust on blood pressure in Chinese industrial workers

ABSTRACT

Along with the rapid development of economy and urbanization, noise and air pollution are becoming major occupational health hazards in the process of industrial production. In this study, we collected data from 7293 industrial workers in China. The association between occupational exposure of noise and dust and blood pressure was investigated. Controlling for demographic variables, including sex, age, and length of service, a stepwise regression model with backward elimination was constructed. The results showed that both noise and dust decreased the level of systolic blood pressure (p < 0.001). This finding prompted the manufacturing industry to reduce noise and dust hazards and protect the occupational health of workers. Prospective studies in different populations are still required to verify the net contribution of noise and dust to the decrease in blood pressure.

KEYWORDS:

• Blood pressure
• dust
• noise exposure
• occupational health
• regression model

Declaration of interest

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Funding

This work was supported by Start-up Funds of Minjiang Scholar (510246), Open-test Funds of valuable Instruments and Equipment (2016T005), Fujian, China, and the Research Fund for Lin He’s Academician Workstation of New Medicine and Clinical Translation.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Start-up Funds of Minjiang Scholar (510246), Open-test Funds of valuable Instruments and Equipment (2016T005), Fujian, China, and the Research Fund for Lin He’s Academician Workstation of New Medicine and Clinical Translation.