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Materials Technology
Advanced Performance Materials
Volume 37, 2022 - Issue 8
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Research Article

Design & Development of Curcumin Loaded Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Decorated Mesoporous Silica Liquid Stitches: A Proof of Concept in Animals

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Pages 511-524 | Received 20 Sep 2020, Accepted 05 Dec 2020, Published online: 30 Dec 2020
 

ABSTRACT

The present research was aimed at synthesising and characterising curcumin-loaded zinc oxide nanoparticle-decorated mesoporous silica as a tissue adhesive (Liquid Stitches). The mesoporous silica nanoparticles facilitate adhesion to tissues through the nanobridging effect. The mesoporous silica was synthesised using a sol–gel methodology, and the drug was incorporated using the wetness impregnation method. The platform that was prepared was characterised using infrared spectroscopy, TEM, DSC, XRD, particle size analysis, BET analysis, a tissue model adhesion test, an antimicrobial assay and a wound model in Sprague Dawley rats. The average particle size was found to be 72.4 nm, while the surface area was found to be 654 m2/g. The tissue model adhesion graphs showed significantly different values for the peak load, work done and deformation at peak load, which reflects a difference between the glue strengths of the mesoporous silica nanoparticles and the Cur-ZnO-MSN and the carrier medium (water). The animal study provided a proof of concept by glueing wounds in less than 1 minute and healing the wound within 5 days.

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge AICTE, New Delhi; Department of Microbiology, Sanjivani Arts Commerce and Science College, Kopargaon & Metropolis Lab, Nashik.

Disclosure statement

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

Supplementary material

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed here

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the All India Council for Technical Education [9-259/IDC/MODROB/Policy-1/2019-20].

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