An Inside Look at Homeless Youths' Social Networks: Perceptions of Substance Use Norms

ABSTRACT

Substance use among homeless young people is a pervasive problem, and there have been many efforts to understand more about the dynamics of this health-compromising behavior. The current study examined perceived substance use norms within homeless youths' social networks utilizing in-depth interviews. The sample included 19 homeless individuals ages 16 to 21. Four elements of substance use within networks emerged: substance use choices, drug use safety issues, encouragement and/or discouragement, and appropriate situations in which substance use is condoned. These findings provide unique insight into the norms associated with drug and alcohol use within homeless youths' social networks.

KEYWORDS:

• homeless
• social networks
• substance use norms

Funding

This article is based on research supported by a grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA021079). Dr. Kimberly A. Tyler, PI.