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Notes
1 Henry Sokolski, “Japan and South Korea May Soon Go Nuclear,” Wall Street Journal, May 8, 2016, <www.wsj.com/articles/japan-and-south-korea-may-soon-go-nuclear-1462738914>.
2 See for example, Llewelyn Hughes, “Why Japan Will Not Go Nuclear (Yet): International and Domestic Constraints on the Nuclearization of Japan,” International Security 31 (Spring 2007), pp. 67–96; and Philipp Bleek and Eric Lorber, “Extended Deterrence and Allied Nuclear Proliferation” Journal of Conflict Resolution 58 (April 2014), pp. 429–54.
3 Alexander Lanoszka, “Better to Dismay Allies Now Than to Infuriate Them Later,” Washington Post, April 6, 2014, <www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2014/04/06/better-to-dismay-allies-now-than-to-infuriate-them-later/>; Tristan A. Volpe, “Proliferation Persuasion: Coercive Bargaining with Nuclear Technology,” PhD diss., George Washington University, 2015.
4 See, inter alia, Julie Makinen, “President Trump? Among U.S. allies, Japan may be one of the most anxious about that idea,” LA Times, June 26, 2016, <www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-japan-trump-president-20160625-snap-story.html>.
5 See, in this volume, Tristan A. Volpe, “Atomic Inducements: the case for ‘buying out’ nuclear latency," Nonproliferation Review 23 (2016), pp. 499–511; Gene Gerzhoy, “Alliance Coercion and Nuclear Restraint: How the United States Thwarted West Germany's Nuclear Ambitions,” International Security 39 (Spring 2015), pp. 91–129.
6 Anna Fifield, “As North Korea flexes its muscles, some in South want nukes, too,” Washington Post, March 20, 2016, <www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/as-north-korea-flexes-its-muscles-the-other-korea-looks-at-nukes-too/2016/03/20/e2b1bb22-eb88-11e5-a9ce-681055c7a05f_story.html>.
7 See, for example, Alexander Lanoszka, Atomic Assurance: The Alliance Politics of Nuclear Proliferation, unpublished manuscript.
8 In Toby Dalton and Minkyeong Cha, “South Korea's Nuclear Energy Future,” The Diplomat, February 23, 2016, <http://thediplomat.com/2016/02/south-koreas-nuclear-energy-future/>; and Toby Dalton, Byun Sunggee, and Lee Sang Tae, “South Korea Debates Nuclear Options,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 27, 2016, <http://carnegieendowment.org/2016/04/27/south-korea-debates-nuclear-options-pub-63455>.
9 For example, Matthew Fuhrmann and Benjamin Tkach, “Almost Nuclear: Introducing the Nuclear Latency Dataset,” Conflict Management and Peace Science 32 (2015), pp. 443–61.
10 Etel Solingen, “The Political Economy of Nuclear Restraint,” International Security 19 (Fall 1994), pp. 126–69; and Etel Solingen, Nuclear Logics: Contrasting Paths in East Asia and the Middle East (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007).
11 For a state-specific example, see Hughes, “Why Japan Will Not Go Nuclear (Yet).” Examples of scholarship exploring alternative explanations include Scott D. Sagan, “Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons?: Three Models in Search of a Bomb,” International Security 21 (Winter 1996–97), pp. 54–86; Jacques E.C. Hymans, “No Cause for Panic: Key Lessons from the Political Science Literature on Nuclear Proliferation,” International Journal 69 (2014), pp. 85–93; Jacques E.C. Hymans, the Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation: Identity, Emotions, and Foreign Policy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006); Matthew Fuhrmann, Atomic Assistance: How “Atoms for Peace” Programs Cause Nuclear Insecurity (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2012); and Solingen, “The Political Economy of Nuclear Restraint.”
12 Peter R. Lavoy, ‘‘Nuclear Myths and the Causes of Nuclear Proliferation,’’ Security Studies 2 (Spring/Summer 1993), pp. 192–212.
13 Jacques E.C. Hymans, “Veto Players, Nuclear Energy, and Nonproliferation: Domestic Institutional Barriers to a Japanese Bomb,” International Security 36 (Fall 2011), pp. 154–89.
14 Solingen, “The Political Economy of Nuclear Restraint.”
15 Dalton, Byun, and Lee, “South Korea Debates Nuclear Options.”
16 Maria Rost Rublee, Nonproliferation Norms: Why States Choose Nuclear Restraint (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2009).
17 Ibid., p. 38.