Sensitivity Analysis in Multicriteria Spatial Decision-Making: A Review

ABSTRACT

The aim of this article is to review how sensitivity analysis has been applied to models based on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Multicriteria Evaluation techniques (MCE). This kind of analysis is conceived as a stage in the model evaluation that examines the extent of output variation of a model when parameters are systematically varied over a range of interest. Twenty-eight studies related to land planning processes, environmental management, and location of noxious facilities have been examined. This review reveals that sensitivity analysis is a) not a common practice, b) is more widely carried out in location of noxious facilities, and c) that the analysis most frequently used is based on the variation of the weights of the factors implied in the process to test whether it significantly modifies the results obtained.

Keywords:

• sensitivity analysis
• multicriteria evaluation
• Geographical Information Systems
• noxious facilities
• collaborative decision-making.

Notes

(1)Multi-Attribute Utility Theory;

(2)Weighted Linear Combination;

(3)Analytical Hierarchy Process;

(4)Linear Assignment Method;

(5)Normalized Additive Weighting Method;

(6)Elimination and Choice Translating Reality;

(7)Technique for Ordered Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution.