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Articles

Assessment of uranium concentration in the drinking water and associated health risks in Eastern Haryana, India

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Pages 1115-1126 | Received 20 Oct 2017, Accepted 14 Nov 2017, Published online: 27 Dec 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Quantification of uranium in drinking water has great significance considering its effects on human health. Drinking water samples collected from different sources, viz., hand pumps, tube-wells, and public water supply from Sonipat and Panipat districts of Haryana, India have been analyzed for uranium and other physico-chemical parameters. Uranium concentration in water samples was measured using Pulsed LED Fluorimeter. Uranium concentration in collected water samples ranges from 9.1 to 155.1 µg/L in Sonipat district and 14.9 to 123.3 µg/L in Panipat district. It was inferred from the data that uranium concentration in some water samples was higher than WHO & USEPA recommended limit of 30 µg/L. The mean cancer risk due to uranium in drinking water in Sonipat and Panipat districts was found to be 1.40 × 10−4 and 1.63 × 10−4, respectively, which is lower than the maximum permissible limit (<10−3). Total Dissolve Salts (TDS) in water samples of some villages in Sonipat district was higher than permissible limits for drinking prescribed by WHO & BIS.

Additional information

Funding

University Grants Commission (10.13039/501100001501)

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