Drug interactions

Abstract

Drugs for allergy are often taken in combination with other drugs, either to treat allergy or other conditions. In common with many pharmaceuticals, most such drugs are subject to metabolism by P450 enzymes and to transmembrane transport. This gives rise to considerable potential for drug-drug interactions, to which must be added consideration of drug-diet interactions. The potential for metabolism-based drug interactions is increasingly being taken into account during drug development, using a variety of in silico and in vitro approaches. Prediction of transporter-based interactions is not as advanced. The clinical importance of a drug interaction will depend upon a number of factors, and it is important to address concerns quantitatively, taking into account the therapeutic index of the compound.

Keywords::

• Drug-drug interactions
• drug-diet interactions
• P450
• transporters
• enzyme induction
• enzyme inhibition
• dietary amines

Acknowledgements

Declaration of interest: The authors report no financial conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of this paper.