Resident Attitudes toward Black Bears and Population Recovery in East Texas

Abstract

A successful species recovery relies on the support of local residents. Our goal was to assess attitudes toward black bears in a location where bears have not existed for several decades. We randomly surveyed East Texas residents to evaluate attitudes toward black bears and a potential bear population recovery. Positive attitudes toward bears were related to sex, age, participation in wildlife-related activities, residential tenure, land ownership, and knowledge about bears. However, substantial proportions of respondents indicated uncertainty regarding their attitudes about black bears and more than one-third of residents were unsure as to whether they supported increasing the local bear population. Lack of knowledge about black bears was the most commonly noted reason for uncertainty. These results suggest that opportunities exist for managers to address existing concerns about bears, assist residents with learning more about bears, and possibly help minimize potential for bear–human conflict.

Keywords:

• attitudes
• black bear
• recovery
• threatened species
• Ursus americanus luteolus
• wildlife management

Acknowledgments

Funding for this research was provided by Michigan State University, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Western National Parks Association, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, National Aeronautical Space Administration (NASA) Earth System Science (ESS) Fellowship Program, Canon—National Park Service Fellowship Program, and Safari Club International—Deep Pineywoods Chapter. In kind support was received from the National Park Service, Big Thicket Association, USDA Forest Service, US Fish and Wildlife Service, and Black Bear Conservation Committee. We are grateful to Kim Borland, Jayson Egeler, Sarah Panken, Andrea Stoddard, Heidi Wade, and Eric White for assistance with survey implementation and data entry. We also thank anonymous reviewers and, most importantly, the East Texas participants of this survey.

Notes

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