The Impact of Remittances on Transnational Families

Abstract

This qualitative and exploratory study was conducted in a rural community in Puebla, Mexico, in August 2008. The study specifically explores the decision-making process, as well as the interpersonal dynamics involved in the act of remitting, and how the family remaining in the community of origin manages the financial and emotional transactions as beneficiaries of the remittances. This study found that in this particular community, once a husband migrates, his wife typically moves in with her family in-law. In most families, the migrant initially sent the remittances directly to his mother, enabling her authority and power over his wife. This dynamic has psychological impacts and also influences the relationship between the migrant and his wife. Additionally, change occurs throughout the course of the husband's migration that affects family relationships and functioning. For example, the remittances sent by the husband may allow his wife and children to obtain their own property and gain independence from their in-laws.

Keywords:

• remittances
• migration
• family dynamics
• wives

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The study was supported by a grant from the Office of Research Services at Loyola University Chicago.