Parental involvement in organized after-school activities and adolescent motivational beliefs

Abstract

This study examined the associations between parental involvement in adolescents’ organized after-school activities and adolescents’ motivational beliefs. Data were reported by 231 Mexican-origin and European American adolescents who participated in an organized after-school activity (57% female, M_age = 12.37, SD = .54) and their parents. Overall parental involvement positively predicted adolescents’ motivational beliefs (i.e., ability self-concepts and values). Latent profile analyses revealed unique patterns across the three types of parental involvement (i.e., instrumental support, verbal encouragement, and activity connections) that differentially predicted adolescents’ motivational beliefs. This approach highlighted the importance of parent-activity connections. Adolescents of parents who reported average instrumental support and verbal encouragement, but low activity connections had lower motivational beliefs compared to adolescents whose parents had average involvement across all dimensions. There were no differences by adolescent ethnicity. The current findings underscore the importance of parental involvement in promoting positive youth development.

Notes

1 We replicated the patterns using cluster analysis with K-means in SPSS. The findings from the K-means cluster analysis were quite similar to that of the LPA. The same four patterns emerged. They evidenced similar means and accounted for similar percentages of the sample. We retained the LPA analysis as it allows for correlations among the three parenting indicators in Models 3 and 4, which is more appropriate given that the parenting indicators are correlated.

Additional information

Funding

The research was supported by work that was supported by a William T. Grant Award (#181735) to Sandra Simpkins and Cecilia Menjivar. Funding supporting the writing of the report was awarded to Daisy E. Camacho-Thompson through two NIH-supported grants (T32 DA039772 and 3R01HD059882-06S1).