Impulse control moderates the association between substance use and substance use-related consequences among justice-system-involved youth

Abstract

This study examined whether the extent to which youth experience consequences resulting from substance use was related to their impulse control. Longitudinal data are from 1,216 justice-system-involved male adolescents from the Crossroads Study (46% Latino, 37% Black, 15% White, and 2% self-identified other race). Results indicate that youth lower in impulse control were more likely to experience negative social, school/work, offending, legal, and physical consequences related to their substance use than youth higher in impulse control—even when comparing youth who used substances at the same frequency. The current results suggest that in addition to addressing substance use itself, treatment and intervention efforts could also target problems in impulse control to reduce the extent of the consequences that youth experience from using substances.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

The Crossroads Study is supported by funding from the County of Orange, the Fudge Family Foundation, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the National Institute of Justice, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the William T. Grant Foundation. We are grateful to the many individuals responsible for the data collection and preparation.