Women Reentering the Community: Understanding Addiction and Trauma-Related Characteristics of Recidivism

Abstract

Women represent 26% of those arrested for serious crimes; many have posttraumatic stress and co-occurring substance use disorders, which may influence recidivism. This study examined 57 women residing in a community re-entry program after exiting prison. Participants completed the Trauma Symptom Inventory and Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory. A discriminant function analysis accounted for 34% of between-group variability and provided a profile of women who recidivated. Women who recidivated had greater alcohol dependence and lower rates of sexual dysfunction and sexual concerns. Practitioners should consider potential links between substance abuse, trauma, and sexual behavior in treatment settings.

Keywords:

• Substance abuse
• trauma
• community reentry
• recidivism

Notes

1. To be thorough, we conducted a discriminant analysis that included all items on the TSI; however, model results were not useful for discriminating between groups.