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Original Article

Fatigue Behavior of Asphalt-rubber Binders Modified With Shale-oil Residue

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Pages 1617-1625 | Published online: 18 Apr 2014
 

Abstract

This work aims at evaluating the effects of the proportions of crumb rubber and shale-oil residue on the fatigue parameter G*sinδ. Eight asphalt binders were submitted to short- and long-term aging and then tests in the oscillatory-shear mode were performed. Based on regression models, response trace plots, and contour plots were made. Both rubber and oil reduce the G*sinδ parameter, increasing the controlled-mode fatigue resistance. As the test temperature decreases, the intensity of the effects of rubber and oil on G*sinδ increases and the number of mixtures that meet the Superpave limit of 5.0 MPa reduces.

NOMENCLATURE

G* ==

complex modulus

q==

number of components in the mixture

x1==

proportion of asphalt binder in the mixture

x2 ==

proportion of crumb rubber in the mixture

x3 ==

proportion of shale-oil residue in the mixture

δ==

phase angle

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