Abstract
This work aims at evaluating the effects of the proportions of crumb rubber and shale-oil residue on the fatigue parameter G*sinδ. Eight asphalt binders were submitted to short- and long-term aging and then tests in the oscillatory-shear mode were performed. Based on regression models, response trace plots, and contour plots were made. Both rubber and oil reduce the G*sinδ parameter, increasing the controlled-mode fatigue resistance. As the test temperature decreases, the intensity of the effects of rubber and oil on G*sinδ increases and the number of mixtures that meet the Superpave limit of 5.0 MPa reduces.
NOMENCLATURE
G* = | = | complex modulus |
q= | = | number of components in the mixture |
x1= | = | proportion of asphalt binder in the mixture |
x2 = | = | proportion of crumb rubber in the mixture |
x3 = | = | proportion of shale-oil residue in the mixture |
δ= | = | phase angle |