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Sexual Abuse and Sexual Assault Research

Fear as a Mediator for the Relationship Between Child Sexual Abuse and Victimization of Relationship Violence

, &
Pages 872-885 | Received 30 Sep 2008, Accepted 27 Aug 2009, Published online: 17 Nov 2009
 

Abstract

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been identified as a predictor for dating violence victimization; however, the mechanism for this relationship is unexplored. The current study examined whether fearful dating experiences may help explain the relationship between CSA and dating violence victimization. Participants (N  = 327 college women) completed self-report measures of CSA, fearful dating experiences, and dating violence. In a mediational model test, CSA was found to be positively associated with fear in dating relationships and with dating violence victimization, fear was associated with dating violence victimization, and the effect of CSA on dating violence victimization scores was reduced after controlling for fear. A Sobel's test showed that fear partially mediated the relationship between CSA and current dating violence victimization.

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