The removal of 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol (1,3-DCP), 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (3-CPD) and their mixtures at concentrations up to 1000 mg · L−1 by the whole cell system of Pseudomonas putida DSM 437 was investigated. The 1,3-DCP removal rates ranged from 2.36 to 10.55 mg · L−1 · h−1; 3-CPD exhibited approximately two times higher removal rates compared to 1,3-DCP for all concentrations tested. Removal of 1,3-DCP and 3-CPD followed first-order kinetics with rate constants of 0.0109 h−1 and 0.0206 h−1, respectively. When the whole cell system of P. putida DSM 437 was applied to mixtures of the two halohdrins, complete removal of 1,3-DCP was achieved at 144 h while removal of 3-CPD was completed at times ranging from 72 to 144 h. Time to achieve 50% removal of both halohydrins depends on the initial concentration of each in the mixture. For 1,3-DCP, it ranged from 40.55 h at 200 mg · L−1 to 53.28 h at 500 mg · L−1 while the respected values for 3-CPD were 33.39 and 68.91 h.
Notes
a R 2 = 0.99, Standard Error of Estimate = 3.6, F = 2916.1, P < 0.0001.
b R 2 = 0.99, Standard Error of Estimate = 9.1, F = 903.8, P < 0.0001.
c R 2 = 0.99, Standard Error of Estimate = 3.1, F = 18554.7, P < 0.0001.
d R 2 = 0.99, Standard Error of Estimate = 3.8, F = 17759.4, P < 0.0001.
a R 2 = 0.99, Standard Error of Estimate = 4.8, F = 1623.9, P < 0.0001.
b R 2 = 0.99, Standard Error of Estimate = 10.6, F = 769.1, P < 0.0001.
c R 2 = 0.99, Standard Error of Estimate = 3.3, F = 17595.3, P < 0.0001.
d R 2 = 0.99, Standard Error of Estimate = 20.7, F = 520.6, P < 0.0001.