Soybean-Derived Biofuels and Home Heating Fuels

Abstract

It is environmentally enticing to consider replacing or blending petroleum derived heating fuels with biofuels for many reasons. Major considerations include the soaring worldwide price of petroleum products, especially home heating oil, the toxicity of the petroleum-derived fuels and the environmental damage that leaking petroleum tanks afford. For these reasons, it has been suggested that domestic renewable energy sources be considered as replacements, or at the least, as blending stocks for home heating fuels. If recycled soy restaurant cooking oils could be employed for this purpose, this would represent an environmental advantage. Renewable plant sources of energy tend to be less toxic than their petroleum counterparts. This is an important consideration when tank leakage occurs. Home fuel oil storage tanks practically always contain some bottom water. This water environment has a pH value that factors into heating fuel stability. Therefore, the question is: would the biofuel help or exacerbate fuel stability and furnace maintenance issues?

Key Words:

• Vegetable oils
• Soybean oil
• Home heating oil
• Methyl esters
• Fatty acids

Notes

^a High-speed, high-load engines.

^b Low-speed, high-load engines.

^c General purpose heating fuel.

^a Traces of other unidentified methyl esters.

^a Traces of other unidentified carboxylic acids in this fraction.