Abstract
The USEPA WASP5 modeling system was applied to simulate and evaluate the relationships between external and internal nutrient loadings and water quality of Vistonis lagoon, North Greece for a 2-year time period. The hydrodynamic model DYNHYD5 was calibrated to estimate daily lagoon water level. The water quality models TOXI5 and EUTRO5 were calibrated and verified using meteorological data from a station near the lagoon, and field data (salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients and chlorophyll-a concentrations) from seven stations located in the lagoon, for the time period April 1998 to May 1999. Predicted by the model salinity, dissolved oxygen, total phosphorus, total inorganic nitrogen and chlorophyll-a were plotted against observed values and showed good agreement. Model performance was evaluated using scattergrams of predicted versus observed values and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample goodness-of-fit test at p < 0.05. Sediment sources of nitrogen and phosphorus were important to achieve a successful model calibration. The validated model was also used to test the effectiveness of alternative management scenarios in relation to improvement of the trophic state of the lagoon.
Notes
a [ Citation 38 ]
b [ Citation 8 , Citation 9 ]
c [ Citation 39 ]
a :confidence level 99%.
b :confidence level 95%.