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Articles

Familiarity Does Not Breed Contempt: Curbing Subsidiary Corruption Through a Legitimacy-Enhanced Ownership Structure

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 279-307 | Received 15 Dec 2020, Accepted 09 May 2021, Published online: 03 Jun 2021
 

Abstract

We analyze how the choice of firm ownership structure mitigates the effect of high dependence on a corrupt host government when investing abroad. We draw on a unique dataset of subsidiary-level engagement in corruption of 175 foreign subsidiaries entering three Central American countries. We found that there are two mechanisms to mitigate corrupt behavior when a subsidiary is dependent on a corrupt host government: internal legitimacy that accrues to wholly-owned subsidiaries, and external legitimacy built through a strong regional presence. The effect of dependency on a corrupt host government can be mitigated by enacting internal and external legitimacies.

RESUMEN

En este trabajo analizamos cómo la elección de la estructura de propiedad de la empresa mitiga el efecto de la alta dependencia de un gobierno anfitrión corrupto, cuando se invierte en el extranjero. Utilizamos un conjunto de datos único sobre el nivel de participación en la corrupción, en base a 175 filiales extranjeras que ingresaron a tres países de América Central. Descubrimos que existen dos mecanismos para mitigar el comportamiento corrupto cuando una filial depende de un gobierno anfitrión corrupto: la legitimidad interna que se acumula para las filiales propias y la legitimidad externa construida a través de una fuerte presencia regional. El efecto de la dependencia de un gobierno anfitrión corrupto puede mitigarse promulgando legitimidades internas y externas.

RESUMO

No presente trabalho analisamos como a escolha da estrutura da propriedade de uma empresa atenua o efeito da dependência elevada em um governo anfitrião, em investimentos no exterior. Utilizamos uma base de dados singular de envolvimento em corrupção, no nível de subsidiária, com 175 subsidiárias internacionais que ingressaram em três países da América Central. Descobrimos dois mecanismos para a redução do comportamento corrupto quando uma subsidiária depende de um governo anfitrião corrupto: a legitimidade interna que guarnece as subsidiárias integrais e a legitimidade externa construída por meio de uma forte presença regional. O efeito da dependência em um governo anfitrião corrupto pode ser atenuado com o estabelecimento de legitimidade interna e externa.

Notes

1 While non-equity entry modes and their relation with corruption are important, they are outside the scope of this study.

2 Although these MNEs had other subsidiaries in the region, they did not have other subsidiaries in the three host countries utilized for our analysis.

3 The questionnaires in Spanish were translated from English to Spanish and then back to English to ensure their accuracy.

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